TCS History
The number of Jews settling in Port Washington grew
dramatically after World War II. They
met in private homes and began pursuing the vision of building a special place
to fulfill their dream. Twenty-five
families joined together and declared themselves to be The Community Synagogue,
Temple Beth Am: The House of the People.
The first service was held on February 9, 1952 at the
American Legion with a borrowed torah, a borrowed ark and a part-time rabbi (Rabbi
Jay Kaufman, who would go on to become the director of B’nai Brith). Religious School for the children was held at
the Odd Fellows Hall and High Holy Days were observed at the local
firehouse. The first president of The
Community Synagogue was Nathaniel Hess, who set the high standards that have
guided the congregation through the years.
In 1953, Dr. Eugene Borowitz was appointed as the first
full time rabbi. Considered to be the
founding rabbi of the congregation, Dr. Borowitz is a noted teacher of theology
and education at Hebrew Union college-Jewish Institute of Religion and author of numerous books on
Judaism. Other senior rabbis followed
Dr. Borowitz to continue the Community Synagogues’s tradition of distinguished religious leadership.
In the fall of 1952, the congregation purchased a four
acre parcel of land at the entrance of Harbor Acres in Sands Point, where they
hoped to build a permanent home for The Community Synagogue. However, neighbors objected and fought the
sale in court. Understanding clearly
that they would not be welcome, congregants continued their search.
In 1954 “The Chimneys,” the 24.5 acre estate of
Mrs. Christian Holmes, came on the market and the congregation moved quickly to
purchase it but again encountered resistance. This time the Sands Point Village Board imposed crippling restrictions. The Synagogue fought the Village in court and
received support from several prominent political leaders in the state. Most notably, Averill Harriman, a neighbor
and at the time the Democratic candidate for governor intervened, arguing for
religious freedom and worship. Finally,
in 1956, a landmark decision by the New York Court of Appeals held in favor of
the congregation and the purchase was made. Three weeks later, The Community Synagogue held religious services at
The Chimneys. The building was formally
dedicated on June 1, 1957.
The congregation brought in noted architect Stanley Katz
to design a master plan including a new wing that would house the sanctuary and
social hall. Katz used a hexagonal form
to blend with the angles of the original building, and he selected materials to
match or complement the colors and textures of the existing mansion.
By the late 50’s, the congregation had grown to 200 families
when 60 families left to found Temple Judea in Manhasset. In 1963, Dr. Martin S. Rozenberg became the
spiritual leader of the congregation. Rabbi Rozenberg was beloved for his compassion, wisdom and
scholarship. He was the only
congregational rabbi to be involved in the most current translation of the
Hebrew Scriptures.
By 1971, membership reached the limit of 450
families. Another group of members broke
off to found the Port Jewish Center. In
the following years, the congregation abandoned its membership limits. By 1986, TCS
had a membership of 550 families.
Following Rabbi Rozenberg’s retirement in 1996, Rabbi
Jeffrey K. Salkin became the spiritual leader of The Community Synagogue. In 2003, Rabbi Irwin Zeplowitz became the
congregation’s rabbi, and he is currently joined by Rabbi Danny Burkeman and
Cantor Claire Franco to form our clergy
team.
The Community Synagogue recently completed a
multi-million dollar expansion of its facilities. The project produced a world class Early
Childhood Learning Center, a serenely beautiful Beit Tefillah, a flexibly
designed multipurpose room, a beautiful new library, an efficient main office,
refurbished Religious School classrooms, indoor and outdoor play areas and many
other less visible improvements. The new
facilities have been built as an expansion of “The Chimneys,” retaining special
features like historic mural walls and woodwork and thus keeping the spirit of
the historic home built in 1926.